• On the Wind Power Input to the Ocean General Circulation in🔍
• Wind Currents🔍
• Surface currents in operational oceanography🔍
• Global ocean surface velocities from drifters🔍
• Direct ocean surface velocity measurements from space🔍
• The Winds and Currents Mission Concept🔍
• Ocean Surface Currents🔍
• Future sea ice weakening amplifies wind|driven trends in surface ...🔍

On the Wind Power Input to the Ocean General Circulation in

... wind velocity, or simply wind, at 10 m above the sea surface. Note that the drag coefficient itself varies with wind speed, as well as the air– ...

Wind Currents - UC Press E-Books Collection

From a study of simultaneous wind measurements at different heights above the sea, Rossby (1936b) concludes that at low wind velocities the sea surface has the ...

Surface currents in operational oceanography: Key applications ...

The surface water moved almost directly downwind at speeds of up to about 2 knots, depending on how long the wind had been blowing from that particular ...

Global ocean surface velocities from drifters: Mean, variance, El ...

the current at 15 m depth) to 0.1% of the wind speed for winds up to ... Along the northern branch of the SEC at 1–3 N in the Pa- cific ...

Direct ocean surface velocity measurements from space: Improved ...

The Doppler shift results from the combined action of near surface wind on shorter waves, longer wave motion, wave breaking and surface current.

(PDF) Direct measurements of ocean surface velocity from space

It is found that for an incidence angle of 23°, g % 0.3 for moderate winds and fully developed seas. This model is validated with a global data set of ASAR Wave ...

The Winds and Currents Mission Concept - Frontiers

Ocean surface currents determine horizontal and vertical transport of heat, nutrients, and gases near the ocean surface, and also modulate the ...

Ocean Surface Currents | manoa.hawaii.edu/ExploringOurFluidEarth

Ocean currents are produced by friction created by wind blowing over the water surface. However, the direction and speed of water currents do not match those ...

SeaWinds: Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document

... ocean near-surface wind speed and direction in both clear-sky and cloudy conditions. However, scatterometer measurements are highly indirect, and ...

Future sea ice weakening amplifies wind-driven trends in surface ...

Consequently, continuously increasing wind speed combined with reduced sea ice concentration can result in a plateau in wind stress.

Joint Inversion of Sea Surface Wind and Current Velocity Based on ...

The correlation coefficients for wind speed and direction reach 0.931 and 0.661, respectively. Based on the obtained wind field, the line-of-sight velocity of ...

Full article: Wind velocity estimates from wave observing platforms

Near-surface ocean wind measurements are important for weather forecasting, determining surface transports, and estimating air-sea interactions; however, in ...

Dimensionless Parameterizations of Air-Sea CO2 Gas Transfer ...

CO2 transfer velocity is predominantly subject to constraints of wave-related dynamic processes at the ocean surface layer but is typically parameterized with ...

Surface Current Velocity OSCAR : ICDC : University of Hamburg - CEN

1/3 degree data set: Until Oct 1 1999: Relatively coarse landmask, some basins missing, seasonally static sea ice mask; dat cut off at 60 degrees N or S ...

Wind Generated Currents In Shallow Water - NET

W sustained wind speed (in m/s) at a 10 m height above the water surface. ≡. The water surface layer is accelerated in the direction of the wind stress.

Estimating Rain-Generated Turbulence at the Ocean Surface Using ...

However, at higher wind speeds, the wind stress dominates turbulence production and rain is not a significant source of turbulence. There is ...

Ocean current - Temperature, Wind, Salinity | Britannica

Movement of water through the oceans is slowed by friction, with surrounding fluid moving at a different velocity. A faster-moving fluid layer ...

A-TSCV - ESA project - Ocean Predict

... wind-driven current UEk and the extremely important wave-induced Stokes drift, US (OOPC 2017). The long-term average velocity of particles at the ocean surface ...

Surface Wind Speed and Direction - GCOS | WMO

Surface winds drive the exchange of momentum between the atmosphere and ocean, producing ocean waves and provides a key forcing of the ocean circulation ...

NextGEMS Cycle 3 simulation with ICON R2B9 - YouTube

Visualization of the velocity magnitude at the ocean's surface of a simulation with a coupled global setup of ICON/ICON-O at a horizontal ...