Characterizing the Brain Structural Adaptations Across the ...

Brain structure and working memory adaptations associated with ...

The aging-related comparison yielded 6 significant changes in brain volume, including further loss in isocortex regions and increases in white matter tracts. No ...

The evolution of modern human brain shape | Science Advances

Modern humans have large and globular brains that distinguish them from their extinct Homo relatives. The characteristic globularity ...

Adaptation of Brain Functional and Structural Networks in Aging

In addition, we found that the structural connectivity of the PFC with the temporal lobe was fully mediated by the temporal cortical thickness, suggesting that ...

Brain Anatomy - Medscape Reference

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of grey matter, characterized by gyri and sulci, which increase its surface area. Telencephalon is well- ...

New study reveals changes in the brain throughout pregnancy

The data, collected in collaboration with Elizabeth Chrastil's team at UC Irvine, reveal changes in the brain's gray and white matter across ...

How Does the Developing Brain Adapt to Environmental Adversity?

... structure and function of the developing brain. Although neural changes in children who experience adversity are adaptive in the short term ...

Psychopathology of antisocial personality disorder

Other observed structural changes include a decrease in grey matter volume, whole-brain volume, and white matter volume and thickness. In ...

Beyond Risk and Protective Factors: An Adaptation-Based Approach ...

Throughout this article, we use the term adaptive in the evolutionary sense, as referring to fitness outcomes (survival and reproduction), and not in the ...

Human evolution - Brain Size, Adaptations, Fossils | Britannica

Refinements in hand structure ... Throughout humanevolution, the brain has continued to expand. ... characterized by an explosion of local and ...

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - ACS Publications

... across all institutions and individuals. ... adaptations. JCI Insight 2023, 8, e165867 ... Lactate Is Answerable for Brain Function and Treating ...

Totally Wired: Where Could We Go With a Map of the Brain?

In the intervening years, the HCP has yielded a rich data set on the structural and functional connectivity of a large sample of adults. It has ...

language experiences modulate adaptations in brain structure

However, the accumulating evidence remains to a great extent inconsistent, with a large variety of cortical, subcortical and cerebellar effects ...

Applying high-resolution spatial transcriptomics to characterize the ...

Combining the results from both techniques empowered us to survey the highly variable microglial-astrocytic response across the amyloid plaque ...

Characterizing neuroanatomic heterogeneity in people with and ...

Similar factor structures of subcortical brain vol- umes existed in boys and men, regardless of ADHD status. The observed three-factor structure—basal ganglia, ...

The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress

Beginning as early as the prenatal period, both animal28,–30 and human31,32 studies suggest that fetal exposure to maternal stress can influence ...

Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: Links to ...

Instrumental brain systems of this circuitry include the hippocampus, amygdala, and areas of the prefrontal cortex. Together, these systems ...

Modeling of hyper-adaptability: from motor coordination to ...

Hyper-adaptability differs from normal adaptation in daily life (i.e. fatigue) in that this requires 'reconstruction of the neural structure' and ' ...

Brain Structure and Working Memory Adaptations Associated with ...

IntroductionAs the population skews toward older age, elucidating mechanisms underlying human brain aging becomes imperative. Structural MRI has facilitated ...

Social connections predict brain structure in a multidimensional free ...

Our findings demonstrate that the size of specific brain structures varies with the number of direct affiliative social connections and suggest ...

Single-cell dissection of the human brain vasculature - MIT

We compu- tationally integrate these datasets to characterize 11 subtypes of cells, including endothelial, mural and perivascular fibroblast ...