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How the 14th Amendment Made Corporations Into 'People'


Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people, including non-citizens, within its jurisdiction. This ...

Legal | Citizens United v. FEC

Citizens United wanted to pay cable companies to ... to the First Amendment. Instead ... persons, and made contributions to 5 or more federal candidates).

Reconstructing Citizenship

The 14th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the nation's most important laws relating to citizenship and civil rights. Ratified in 1868, three years ...

7 - The Constitutional Rights of Corporations in the United States

... corporations are not citizens under the ... Amendment to the Constitution made ... [as used in the Fourteenth Amendment] applies only to natural persons …

4 Corporate Personhood, Rights, and Responsibilities

R.R.14 Implicated in Santa Clara was the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution—an amendment not yet twenty years old, adopted in the wake ...

Corporate Personhood and 14th Amendment Rights - Crisis Magazine

These included the right of a corporation to own stock in other corporations, thus allowing the creation of holding companies, and the passage ...

Artificial "Persons" and the Fourteenth Amendment - jstor

ence to the equal protection clause are corporations "persons" entitled to invoke the Fourteenth Amendment. According to Justice Douglas,. "It requires ...

10 Supreme Court rulings--before Hobby Lobby - Mother Jones

10 Supreme Court Rulings—Before Hobby Lobby—That Turned Corporations Into People. Last week's decision is the latest in a 200-year-long line ...

The Corporation Study Guide | Law - Zeitgeist Films

The documentary uses the US Constitution's 14th Amendment ... people recently freed from slavery to citizenship. In 1886 the US Supreme Court interpreted the ...

The 14th Amendment and Incorporation (Advanced Level) - YouTube

The class examines the clauses of the 14th Amendment and the battle over their meaning from Reconstruction to the Supreme Court's landmark ...

How a Clerical Error Made Corporations 'People', by Jim Hightower

After the passage of the 14th Amendment, which provided equal protection of the law to former slaves and all other people, clever corporate ...

Why Abolish All Corporate Constitutional Rights?

... People have the power to define corporations any ... established to protect ... * 14th Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection corporate rights.

Growing up Corporate: The Dangerous Broadening Scope of ...

Since the 14th Amendment however, states have had to play by the same rules. They could no longer “deprive any person of life, liberty, or ...

Corporate Personhood: Everything You Need to Know - UpCounsel

Generally speaking, corporations are entitled to 1st, 4th, 5th, and 14th Amendment protections. While the main point of contention when it ...

First as Farce, Then as Tragedy - Jacobin

It was through the repeated mangling of the Fourteenth Amendment and its framers' design that the specious judicial doctrine of corporate ...

The 14th Amendment: A "Mini-Constitution"

” This conviction made ... to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. ... The remainder of the Fourteenth Amendment ...

10 Supreme Court cases about the 14th Amendment

On July 9, 1868, Louisiana and South Carolina voted to ratify the amendment, after they had rejected it a year earlier. The votes made the 14th ...

Reconceiving Corporate Personhood

then pointed to corporations' rights as persons under the Fourteenth. Amendment.182 The Court relied on this Fourteenth Amendment jurisprudence to apply the ...

How corporations won their own civil rights movement - CNN

The perfect example is the 14th Amendment, adopted after the Civil War to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves. But the Southern Pacific ...

Q+A: Why do corporations have the same rights as people?

Conkling went to the Supreme Court and argued that the Fourteenth Amendment, which was adopted after the Civil War to protect the rights of the ...