Real Exchange Rate Distortion in Southeast Europe

What Determines European Real Exchange Rates? Martin Berka ...

However, real exchange rates are very closely tied to relative GDP per capita within Europe, both across countries and over time. This relationship is highly ...

Malawi Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank

The exchange rate premium in the informal market has widened further, reflecting increasing distortions in the foreign exchange market. Real GDP is projected to ...

Real Exchange Rate Behavior: The Recent Float from the ...

Tariff-induced distortions to trade during particular periods conceivably might ... Exchange rate: 1791-96, annual averages of the White exchange rate se- ries ...

To What Extent Do Exchange Rates and their Volatility Affect Trade?

... trade deficit, depreciation, currency movements, real exchange rate, exchange rate appreciation, exchange hedging. JEL classification: F1, F31, O24, Q17.

Greece after the Bailouts: Assessment of a Qualified Failure - LSE

“irrevocably” joining the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) of the European Monetary ... Between 2000 and 2010, the unit-labor cost-based real effective exchange rate.

The Decarbonisation Challenge of Southeast Europe: A Case Study ...

This was also the first strategy based on complex modelling, which was done using PRIMES, as well as real public dialogue. ... Over the past two years, the price ...

The Impact of Remittance on the Real Exchange Rate in Ghana

Exchange rate stability is a main developmental tool, particularly in countries with highly volatile exchange rate, and has become the main policy issue [13] .

Exchange Rates, Local Currency Pricing and International Tax ...

Finally, et is the real exchange rate. The firm in the foreign ... The case of a distorted steady state,” Journal of the European Economic Association,.

Is Ireland really the most prosperous country in Europe?

The well-known distortions affecting Ireland's GDP complicate international comparisons. Ireland is a prosperous country, but per capita GDP data mislead.

Currency speculation and exchange rates Pedro Rossi•

of exchange rate distortion ... In an ideal model, the nominal exchange rate should adjust to new price conditions keeping a constant real exchange rate.

Real Exchange Rates and Macroeconomics: Evidence and Theory

In addition, owing to the underlying monopoly pricing distortion, money surprises ... the EMU has achieved considerable exchange rate stability in Europe. Of ...

Real exchange rate undervaluation, regional integration and ...

Exchange rate volatility is found detrimental to the services sector in the long run. Policies that would help promote the underlying catalysts ...

Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Southeast Asian Rice ...

... real exchange rate. (Baht/LCU) for country ; is the number of lagged first ... The (asymmetric) Role of the. Exchange Rate in Shaping European Agri-food Exports.

The Real Exchange Rate and Development. Theory, Evidence ...

Similarly, if the exchange rate pass-through into the foreign currency export price is low, perhaps because the economy is small in its export markets, the.

Full article: Real exchange rate effect on economic growth

UNDERVALFEER follows the Washington Consensus concept and uses the additional control variables beyond the GDP per capita to estimate the real exchange rate, ...

The Roma Holocaust/Roma Genocide in Southeastern Europe

The regional study, The Roma Holocaust/Roma Genocide in Southeastern Europe: Between Oblivion, Acknowledgment, and Distortion, provides synoptic knowledge that ...

2024 Investment Climate Statements: Albania - State Department

... Eastern Europe and Central Asia region. The property registration system ... exchange to preserve the foreign exchange rate or official reserves. In ...

Price Controls: Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes

5 Governments often impose controls on the domestic prices of imports to maintain real incomes of domestic consumers, hold down costs to producers, or smooth ...

EXCHANGE POLICIES FOR LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN A ...

The standard technique for dealing with a- group of floating rates is the concept of an -effective exchange rate- (Economic Report of the Pres- ident, 1974, pp.

Expenditure Switching and Exchange-Rate Policy

... real allocations is likely to be small, since the exchange-rate change only ... Europe) and Canadian (rela- tive to Europe). The xt-component accounts ...