[PDF] Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials ...

Data quality assessment framework for critical raw materials. The ...

Together with data gaps filling, data quality is a crucial aspect to improve Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and Criticality Assessment (CA). Nevertheless, most of ...

on the 2017 list of Critical Raw Materials for the EU | ETRMA

Materials Initiative to help ensure their secure, sustainable and affordable supply. ... enhancing recycling activities and when necessary ... review of the list of.

Critical raw materials - NBB Economic Review

In line with most of the CRM literature, this article will focus on those CRMs that are essential for a range of current-generation clean energy technologies ...

Critical Raw Materials - UNECE

Critical raw materials (CRMs) are natural resources essential for the functioning and developing critical sectors, such as sustainable energy, sustainable ...

Assessing the social and environmental impacts of critical mineral ...

Initiatives such as the European Raw Materials Alliance (ERMA) have emerged to fortify the EU's resilience to supply chains disruptions. Most of ...

TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN ...

The literature review on the impact of critical raw materials on the sustainable development of the European Union was carried out in accordance with the ...

A European critical raw materials' act: Shifting from extractivism to ...

A credible EU strategy on critical raw materials is an absolute first step to develop innovative and sustainable EU industries, which can be competitive ...

Efficient Use of Critical Raw Materials for Optimal Resource ... - MDPI

The European Commission has established a Critical Raw Materials List (CRM) for the European Union (EU), which is subject to regular review ...

USGS critical minerals review

Lists of “critical” minerals or raw materials are thus often populated with many byproduct mineral commodities (Blengini et al.,. 2020; Lusty et ...

Critical raw materials in Li-ion batteries

Since then, it has received a review ... it is still an essential material in the production of most Li-ion battery cathodes. ... future, a stable and sustainable ...

Sustainable supply of aggregates in Europe: An assessment of "non ...

... critical" but essential raw materials with focus on policy and permitting elements. https://uepg.eu/mediatheque/media/20221205_Leoben2_Final_version.pdf.

Material Impact Profiles - Apple

European Commission: Study on the review of the list of critical raw materials – Non-critical raw material factsheets. Brussels, 2017. Political stability in ...

Substitution as a Strategy for Reducing the Criticality of Raw ...

mentsmanager/20170913---2017-list-of-critical-raw-materials-for-the-eu.pdf ... development of a roadmap for critical raw materials substitution in environmental ...

Enhancing circular economy in the use of critical raw materials in the ...

... sustainable materials by bringing together a ... • Critical raw materials are essential for the EU economy as a whole and especially for.

Critical Raw Materials - FRDO-CFDD

Environmental impacts of materials in the value chain in extraction and processing phase. 50% of global climate change impacts. 1/3 of air ...

The European Union Regulation on critical raw materials

access to a secure, resilient and sustainable supply of critical raw materials. ... preliminary economic assessment of the possible recovery of ...

National raw materials strategy - Rijksoverheid

materials are essential ... Secondly, by means of an impact assessment ... Put more emphasis on critical raw materials, environmental and climate ...

Report on the future use of critical raw materials - scrreen

Useful for highlighting risks as the CRM lists are, it remains necessary to dive into the individual details of each raw material market in ...

Critical Raw Materials Resilience: Charting a Path towards greater ...

The transition will need a sustainable supply of all raw materials which are necessary for clean and digital technologies. 4. General ...

Critical and strategic raw materials

These critical raw materials (CRMs) constitute ingredients in key technologies necessary for securing the green transition, digitalisation, space industry and ...