When did corporations become recognized as 'persons' for ...
A Century-Old Question: Are Corporations People?
In three hundred and twelve of these cases corporations were ... become a political court — I do not mean a ... recognized generally by the laws of ...
Corporations, Animals, and Legal Personhood
The legal practice of treating certain groups as persons can be traced all the way to Roman law in the time of Emperor Justinian in the 6th ...
Corporations and the Original Meaning of “Citizens” in Article III
Gary Lawson & Guy Seidman, When Did the Constitution Become Law?, 77 NOTRE DAME L. ... recognized in ... “born” citizen did not belong to fictive “persons.
Guide to Disability Rights Laws | ADA.gov
An individual with a disability is defined by the ADA as a person who has ... known physical or mental limitations of otherwise ... being provided.
Two Centuries of Corporate Personhood - The Heritage Foundation
Jeff Clements, author of “Corporations Are Not People,” delivered a lecture of the same title at Dartmouth a few years ago.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
... corporations, legal representatives, mutual ... recognized or acting ... (ii) by a person whose interests were adequately represented by another person ...
(Mis)Conceptions of the Corporation - The Reading Room
The Court held that corporations were “persons” entitled to certain of the rights ... protections and the American economy has become increasingly dependent on ...
Do Corporations Have Standing? - Mass.gov
The first time that corporations were reportedly treated as “persons” was in the 1886 case Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad ...
Choose a business structure | U.S. Small Business Administration
Unlike sole proprietors, partnerships, and LLCs, corporations pay income tax on their profits. In some cases, corporate profits are taxed twice — first, when ...
The corporate rights movement has focused instead on winning expansive Supreme Court rulings recognizing corporations to have the same rights as people. In the ...
Autonomous Corporate Personhood - SMU Scholar
the United States has become ... Law first recognized corporations as artificial persons via the idea of ... has held corporations are persons ...
Corporate Personhood and the Corporate Persona
FEC that restrictions on corporate political speech were ... corporations as a result of their status as "persons" under the law. ... corporations can become more ...
I'm a Person, Too, You Know: How Corporations Stole our Identities
So, to summarize things up to this point: the Fourteenth Amendment allowed the Supreme Court to designate corporations as people. And once they possessed " ...
Citizens United Explained | Brennan Center for Justice
While wealthy donors, corporations, and special interest groups have long had an outsized influence in elections, that sway has dramatically ...
Beneficial Ownership Information | FinCEN.gov
Who are a reporting company's beneficial owners when individuals own or control the company through a trust? D. 16. How does a reporting company report a ...
The Corporate Personhood Two-Step
and has resulted in the Court never considering whether the persons being pro- tected are deserving of, or in need of, additional protection ...
Corporations as Citizenship, the next step in corporate personhood
All western legal systems recognize corporations as intangible, abstract, and autonomous legal persons. Corporate autonomy implies that a ...
CITIZENS UNITED v. FEDERAL ELECTION COMM'N
(b) The Court has recognized that the First Amendment applies to corporations, e.g., First Nat. Bank of Boston v. Bellotti , 435 U. S. 765 , and extended this ...
Limited liability company (LLC) | Internal Revenue Service
Get Your Tax Record ... Most states do not restrict ownership, so members may include individuals, corporations, other LLCs and foreign entities.
Legal Theories of the Corporate Person (Chapter 1)
As a person, the corporation has the ability to enter into contracts, to sue and be sued, to own property in the corporate name, and to claim many fundamental ...