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Highly Compensated and Key Employees


The Dreaded 401(k) Refund: Corrective Distributions

Your workforce is made up of two distinct employee demographics: highly compensated employees (HCEs) and non-highly compensated employees (NHCEs), also known as ...

Nondiscrimination Tests for Cafeteria Plans

*For purposes of determining who is a key employee, the employee's annual compensation for the prior plan year is generally used. If the ...

Key employee Hours

employees is calculated in the same manner in which the total number of employees used in determining the top-paid group of highly compensated employees is ...

Retirement 101: A Comprehensive Glossary for 401(k ... - Finch

It requires that key employees and highly compensated employees (HCEs) stay within a specific contribution rate, which is determined by the ...

Attracting and Retaining Key Executives through Deferred ...

Deferred compensation plans offer highly compensated and key employees an opportunity to earn performance awards, defer compensation and ...

Compliance - Testing - Crest Retirement

Testing · Highly Compensated Employees (HCE) – · Non-Highly Compensated Employees (NHCE) – · Key Employee – · Compensation Test – · Coverage Testing – · Cross Testing ...

IRS Announces 2025 Retirement Plan Dollar Limits and Thresholds

HCE. The threshold for determining who is a “highly compensated employee” (HCE) will increase to $160,000 (up from $155,000). Code § 414(q)( ...

Top Heavy Cash Balance Plan: Understanding the Rules - Emparion

Alternatively, a plan is considered top-heavy if the account balances of key employees exceed 60% of the total account balances of all employees ...

Executive Compensation Plans For Employees Explained

A key executive is issued a life insurance policy with premiums paid by the employer as a bonus to the executive. Premium payments are ...

Nondiscrimination Rules - Options for Highly Compensated Individuals

Benefit nondiscrimination rules restrict the extent to which employers may favor highly compensated individuals and key employees on a tax-favored basis.

Nondiscrimination Testing - American Benefits Group

In order to qualify for tax-favored status, a benefit plan must not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees (HCEs) and key employees with respect ...

What Is Compliance Testing for 401(k)? - SoFi

The compliance testing rules prevent employers from favoring highly compensated employees or key employees over non-highly compensated employees and non-key ...

IRS Indexes 2023 FSA, Commuter, HCE, Key, and Other Limits

For 2023, the threshold for identifying a highly compensated employee (HCE) is $150,000 and key employee is $215,000. We have a table of ...

The Kaleidoscope of Compensation in Qualified Retirement Plans

Steven Shareholder, 200,000 ; Sylvester Sales, 70,000 ; HCE Sub-Total, $270,000 ; Non-Highly Compensated Employees.

Nondiscrimination Rules for Cafeteria Plans - Acadia Benefits

Employer A maintains a plan that benefits. 60 non-highly compensated employees and 72 highly compensated employees ... highly compensated employee or key employee ...

A Handy Guide to Safe Harbor 401(k)s and Their Nondiscrimination ...

According to the IRS, this test “compares the average salary deferrals of highly compensated employees (HCEs) to that of non-highly compensated ...

What You Need to Know About a Safe Harbor 401(k) | Retirement

It could mean a business will be required to refund contributions to highly compensated or key employees. Or in a worst-case scenario, the whole plan could ...

Special rules for top-heavy plans, 26 U.S.C. § 416 - Casetext

$245,000($360,000 for certain gov't plans)$250,000($375,000 for certain gov't plans)Highly Compensated Employee Threshold (IRC § 414(q))The definition of an HCE ...

Non-Highly Compensated Employee

A plan will typically be considered as top heavy if more than 60 percent of the total plan assets (both vested and non-vested) are for the benefit of "key" ...

11 Things You May or May Not Know About Family Attribution

Being an owner may make you a Highly Compensated Employee (HCE) or a key employee, thus restricting your benefits or forcing you to provide ...


Key employee

Key employee, in U.S. Internal Revenue Service terminology, is an employee classification used when determining if company-sponsored qualified retirement plans, including 401 defined benefit plans and 401s, are considered "top-heavy" or, in other words, weighted towards the company's more highly compensated individuals.

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