[PDF] Sex differences in immune responses

Sex differences in immune responses | Nature Reviews Immunology

In this Review the authors discuss some of the key differences that exist between male and female immune functions.

Sex Differences in Immunity - eScholarship

Epidemiological studies provide strong evidence for sex differences in immune responses toward self-antigens (i.e., autoimmunity), viruses, and ...

[PDF] Sex differences in immune responses - Semantic Scholar

It is emphasized that sex is a biological variable that should be considered in immunological studies and contribute to variations in the incidence of ...

Sex Hormones and Gender Differences in Immune Responses

The factors responsible for the stronger immune response in females than males may be due to biologic factors (i.e., sex differences, such as ...

The influence of sex and gender on immunity, infection and ... - ISS

The immune system and its coordinated response are shaped by a variety of endogenous and exogenous fac- tors, modulators and challenges. Sex differences play a.

Sex differences in immune responses - Science

Infection by different pathogens results in differential immune responses and disease outcomes by sex, and although the pattern depends on age ...

Sex differences in immune function and disease risk are not easily ...

Title: Sex differences in immune function and disease risk are not easily explained by an. 1 evolutionary mismatch.

Sex differences in immunity

The immune system defends us from environmental threats, such as infections, and detects and removes abnormal cells that.

Sex differences in immune responses in COVID-19 - PMC

Of note, female patients had more CD14+CD16+ monocytes, activated T cells and terminally differentiated CD8+ T cells; whereas male patients had a greater subset ...

Sex differences in immune responses: Hormonal effects ...

When we combine these patterns of generally immunosuppressive and immunoenhancing effects of the sex hormones, our results imply that the sex differences in ...

Implications of Sex Differences in Immunity for SARS-CoV-2 ...

However, studies from other viral infections have shown that females can mount stronger immune responses against viruses than males. Emerging ...

(PDF) Sex differences in immune responses to infectious diseases

Abstract. The influence of sex hormones is recognized to account for the susceptibility and distinct outcomes of diverse infectious diseases. This review ...

Sex differences in immune responses that underlie COVID ... - Nature

By contrast, female patients had more robust T cell activation than male patients during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Notably, we found that a poor T ...

Sex differences in immune responses that underlie COVID-19 ...

Importantly, we found that a poor T cell response negatively correlated with patients' age and was associated with worse disease outcome in male patients, but ...

Sex-based differences in immune function and responses to ...

Both innate and adaptive immune responses differ between males and females and likely contribute to sex differences in the responses to vaccines. Whether sex ...

Sex Differences in the Blood Transcriptome Identify Robust ...

Differences between male and female immune responses are mediated by both gender and sex. Gender en- compasses the behaviors that a given ...

Sex and gender affect immune aging - Frontiers

While the influence of biological differences between men and women on various aspects of immune responses has long been recognized, it is crucial to ...

Sex differences in immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 that underlie ...

Importantly, we found that a poor T cell response negatively correlated with patients' age and was predictive of worse disease outcome in male ...

Sex differences in CD8 + T cell responses during adaptive immunity

Sex dimorphic features in innate and adaptive immune cells and their activities may help to explain sex differences in immune responses.

Immune system and COVID-19 by sex differences and age

Pre-menopausal adult women generally have stronger immune responses than children, men, or women during the post-menopause. Different are the ...