- A Sole Purpose Doctrine for NATO Nuclear Forces? Examining ...🔍
- How credible is Russia's evolving nuclear doctrine?🔍
- NATO's nuclear deterrence policy and forces🔍
- us nuclear declaratory policy 2021🔍
- Foreign Relations of the United States🔍
- More Pillars Needed🔍
- NATO's Nuclear Weapons🔍
- Words That Matter?🔍
A Sole Purpose Doctrine for NATO Nuclear Forces? Examining ...
A Sole Purpose Doctrine for NATO Nuclear Forces? Examining ...
A decision to change American nuclear weapons employment guidance, as it pertains to NATO, to reflect a sole purpose doctrine, made without the ...
Tag: NATO - The Council on Strategic Risks
A Sole Purpose Doctrine for NATO Nuclear Forces? Examining Unilateral ... exploring a potential unilateral adoption of a sole purpose doctrine by NATO.
How credible is Russia's evolving nuclear doctrine?
Nuclear weapon states use doctrines to communicate policy on when they might use nuclear arms. According to the Biden administration's 2022 ...
NATO's nuclear deterrence policy and forces
As long as nuclear weapons exist, NATO will remain a nuclear alliance. NATO's goal is a safer world for all; the Alliance seeks to create the ...
us nuclear declaratory policy 2021: the renewed debate about sole ...
weapons first was to defend NATO ... President Obama to declare that the sole purpose of U.S. nuclear weapons is to deter ... rule out proportionate use of nuclear ...
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E–15 ...
NSSM–3 considered the alternative strategies for our General Purpose Forces for NATO ... —Examines theater nuclear doctrine and forces for NATO. ... —If the view is ...
More Pillars Needed: Ten Options for Europe to Improve NATO's ...
Exploring options for NATO to improve its nuclear force posture and strengthen deterrence against an increasingly aggressive Russia.
NATO's Nuclear Weapons: The Rationale for 'No First Use'
Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, drafted in early 1949 before the Soviet Union had tested a nuclear weapon, commits the allies to come to the defense of ...
of nuclear attack the “sole purpose” of those forces. This more cautious declaratory policy can be explained, in large part, because of the distinct role ...
'Blurring the Lines': Nuclear and Conventional Deterrence ...
In terms of its war-fighting doctrine, NATO does not see nuclear forces as part of the mix in the same way as does Russia. It continues, rather, to set them ...
NATO - Official text: The Alliance's 1991 Strategic Concept, 07-Nov.
There are welcome prospects for further advances in arms control in conventional and nuclear forces, and for the achievement of a global ban on ...
Theater Nuclear Weapons and the NATO Strategy of Flexible ...
It then traces the development within the NATO Nuclear Planning Group of the more detailed doctrine concerning the role of theater nuclear weapons within the ...
Reducing the role of nuclear weapons in military alliances - SIPRI
This paper examines the role of nuclear weapons in military ... NATO's 2022 strategic concept is only slightly more specific, stating: 'The.
Historical Documents - Office of the Historian
By going forward with these two documents, the US will in effect be setting its theater nuclear doctrine and force posture for some years to come and will be ...
Memorandum submitted by CND on NATO's Strategic Concept
Nuclear forces play a unique and essential role in the Alliance strategy of war prevention. Their presence ensures uncertainty in the mind of any potential ...
“Nuclear spring is coming”: examining French nuclear deterrence in ...
Ultimately, we aim to shed light on how France is navigating the current and latent complex challenges, utilizing its nuclear force as a key ...
Joint Nuclear Operations - Intelligence Resource Program
The highest priority, but not sole purpose, of US nuclear forces is to deter nuclear attack on the US homeland and our allies and partners.
... military doctrine not only does ... nuclear weapons employment doctrine or ... NATO forces would be especially vulnerable to a nuclear.
Nuclear Signalling Between NATO and Russia
Nuclear signalling is the core of responsible nuclear weapon ownership. It was a difficult task during the Cold War, and shaping perceptions ...
Topic: Strategic Concepts - NATO
It also reduced the use of nuclear forces to a minimum level, sufficient to preserve peace and stability: "This Strategic Concept reaffirms the ...