Antitrust tying

Tying the Sale of Two Products | Federal Trade Commission

If the seller offering the tied products has sufficient market power in the "tying" product, these arrangements can violate the antitrust laws. Example: The FTC ...

The Antitrust Economics Of Tying: A Farewell To Per Se Illegality

The Antitrust Economics Of Tying: A Farewell To Per Se Illegality · Every person who sells anything imposes a tying arrangement. · [N]ot every ...

Single-Firm Conduct Under Section 2 Of The Sherman Act : Chapter 5

Tying product: the product that is sold only if the tied product is purchased. II. Background. Tying can be challenged under four provisions of the antitrust ...

tying arrangement | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

Antitrust concerns arise when such arrangements are used to maintain or augment the seller's pre-existing market power or impair competition on the merits in ...

Do the Antitrust Laws Prohibit Tying Products or Services Together ...

Tying agreements—along with price-fixing, market allocation, bid-rigging, and certain group boycotts—are considered per se antitrust violations.

Breaking Down the Basics The Wonderful World of Tying By

A tying arrangement is an agreement between a seller and a buyer under which the seller agrees to sell a product or service (the tying product) to the buyer ...

Tying Arrangements | Practical Law - Westlaw

A Practice Note explaining the circumstances under which tying arrangements violate the federal antitrust laws. It focuses on the legal elements of tying ...

Tying (commerce) - Wikipedia

Tying is often illegal when the products are not naturally related. It is related to but distinct from freebie marketing, a common (and legal) method of giving ...

What Are the Elements of a Per Se Illegal Tying Claim ... - Bona Law

When a seller requires buyers to purchase a second product or service as a condition of obtaining a first product or service, ...

Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm

A tying arrangement is a seller's requirement that a customer may purchase its “tying” product only by taking its “tied” product. In a variable proportion ...

Antitrust Analysis of Tying Arrangements and Exclusive Dealing ...

Further, both tying and exclusive dealing contracts are prevalent in markets without significant antitrust market power and have a number of pro-competitive ...

Unpacking Antitrust: What Is a Negative Tying Agreement Under the ...

The Short Answer: Negative tying is where a seller conditions the sale of one product (the Tying Product) on the buyer agreeing not to ...

Antitrust in 60 Seconds: Tying and Bundling

The 60-Second Read: A tying arrangement happens when a seller requires a buyer to buy a second product when they buy the first, or at least has ...

"The Franchisor's Dilemma: Justifying Tying Arrangements in ...

This study examines case law and how the application of the Sherman and Clayton Anti-Trust Acts in patent and copyright law addressed the negative economic ...

PRODUCT TYING AND BUNDLING: WHEN IS IT ILLEGAL UNDER ...

PRODUCT TYING AND BUNDLING: WHEN IS IT ILLEGAL UNDER US ANTITRUST LAW? Tying' is when a seller conditions the sale of one product on the purchase of another ...

Antitrust Guide to Tying & Bundling Violations - Gibbs Law Group

Typically, the “tied” product may be a less desirable one that the buyer might not purchase unless required to do so, or may prefer to get from a different ...

Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm

3. Regardless of the type, anticompetitive tying arrangements have been illegal under United States antitrust law ever since the. Motion Picture Patents case in ...

22. Tying Arrangements and Mixed Bundling - Applied Antitrust Law

concurrence dissent recognized, if the antitrust harm of a tying arrangement resides solely in the market for the tied product, then to violate the antitrust ...

Tying: Antitrust Law and Policy - Wilson Sonsini

TYING: ANTITRUST LAW AND POLICY. The Conference Board ✧ March 2007. Challenges to Dominant Firm. Exclusionary Conduct. Jonathan M. Jacobson. Wilson Sonsini ...

Tying Arrangements May Violate Antitrust Laws

Tying arrangements are not uncommon contractual requirements in the health care industry. Requirements that force a buyer to purchase some ...