Categories Defined by Similarity

Categories Defined by Similarity –

Categories Defined by Similarity – "The Discipline of Organizing" for ...

In this lesson we'll study another type of category structure — defining categories based on SIMILARITY. These categories define membership by considering ...

Certainly, there are some cat- egories in which similarity does not provide the definition. Some (very few in reality) categories have tractable definitions, ...

Similarity and Categorization

According to this analysis, categories are defined by a common behavioral response, and similarity plays a role in determining the occurrence of this response.

These categories are characterized by having no explicit definition. (unlike ad hoc categories or explicitly defined categories), a number of associated ...

Typicality, then, is a constrained form of similarity, in which the respects (and their relative importance) are determined by the conceptual representation ...

Similarity and categorization - Dectech

Given a set of similarity data, perhaps, despite our intuitions, any classification is as good at capturing these similarities as any other. If this is the case ...

of similarities among fish. American Anthropologisf, 91, 866-889. Bourne, L.E. (1982). Typicality effects in logically defined categories. Memory ...

We assume that the pairwise similarities between n training samples are given as an n×n similarity matrix S whose (i, j)-entry is ψ(xi,xj), where xi ∈ Ω, i = 1, ...

Categorical similarity refers to the idea that objects are perceived as similar if they belong to the same category, even if they may differ in other ...

Similarity reduces to identity. Categories of this kind are clearly not based on similarity, except in a tautological sense. Similarity must mean more than ...

Shared features increase the probability that objects will be assigned to the same category. · Objects that share more features are given higher numerical ...

Relationships between similarity-based and explanation-based ...

categories defined by a single feature than categories defined by overall similarity, but this was not true for ten-year-olds. In some related research ...

Generalization and similarity in exemplar models of categorization

256. Intuitive definitions of categorization tend to invoke similarity, in that objects that are similar are grouped to- gether in categories. Within a category ...

What is the role of similarity in categorization? Can ... - cogpsych2013

It is similar in the prototype and the exemplar based views, where we define if something belongs to a category either by comparing it ...

1 Introduction: similarity and categorization - Oxford Academic

Categories allow us to treat different—but in important ways similar—objects equivalently, and hence to communicate about, draw inferences from, reason with, ...

Category Cohesion: Using a Similarity Index to Understand the ...

Category Cohesion: Using a Similarity Index to Understand the Measurement and Meaning of Occupations. Skip Navigation.

Typicality, then, is a constrained form of similarity, in which the respects. (and their relative importance) are determined by the conceptual representation.

Similarity is one of the most important relations humans perceive, arguably subserving category learning and categorization, ...

Categorization in Psychology | Definition, Theories & Examples

Types of categorization include similarity-based and theory-based views. Similarity-based theories include the classical view, the probabilistic view, also ...

Zero-shot learning is a family of methods that uses prior information on labels (like features for categories that are defined with words ...