Constitutive and induced defenses in long|lived pines do not trade ...

Constitutive and Induced Defenses in Long-lived Pines Do Not ...

However, empirical evidence for such tradeoffs is variable, and we still lack understanding about when and where defense trade-offs occur. We ...

Constitutive and induced defenses in long-lived pines do not trade ...

Plants resist herbivores and pathogens by using constitutive (baseline) and inducible (change in defense after an attack) defenses. Inducibility ...

Defense trade-offs in high elevation pines

It has been hypothesized that these defenses will trade off with each other, so plants with high levels of constitutive defenses would have ...

Chemical defense strategies, induction timing, growth, and trade ...

Among populations within each species, we expected an absence of trade-offs between growth and defense and constitutive and inducible resin ...

Trade-offs between constitutive and induced defences drive ...

Constitutive defences traded-off with induced defences, and these defensive strategies were associated with growth rate such that slow-growing ...

Physiological trade-offs in the complexity of pine tree defensive ...

Moreover, a plant could remain vulnerable for a period of time while induced defences are not activated or ... penoid diversity in the constitutive and induced ...

1 Trade-offs between constitutive and induced defences drive ...

macro-evolutionary patterns of variation in pine defence are driven by the effects of climate ... constitutive component + induced component), the errors in the ...

Induced Defenses in Ponderosa Pine Against Defoliating Insects

... defense response confers higher fitness to a plant than does a constitutive ... Constitutive and Induced Defenses in Long-lived Pines Do Not Trade Off but Are ...

Chemical defense strategies, induction timing, growth, and trade ...

Results suggest that initial induced resin defense responses in the two species are likely generalized, with a delayed response that is targeted ...

Trade-off between constitutive and inducible resistance against ...

By extrapolations, in populations where herbivory is low, plants should invest little in constitutive defences and more in inducibility of ...

(PDF) Trade-offs between constitutive and induced defences drive ...

Aim Using pine trees as a long-lived woody plant model, we analysed the extent to which constitutive and induced allocation to chemical defences were con- ...

Relationships between conifer constitutive and inducible defenses ...

Constitutive and Induced Defenses in Long-lived Pines Do Not Trade Off but Are Influenced by Climate · Environmental Science, Biology. Journal of Chemical ...

Constitutive and Induced Chemical Defenses as a Function of Leaf ...

Constitutive phenolics, but not inducibility, was negatively ... Contrary to our initial thinking, perhaps the trade-off between growth and defense is not.

Defense traits in the long-lived Great Basin bristlecone pine and ...

Resin can physically impede and is toxic to attacking beetles, and trees with greater levels of constitutive and induced resin com- pounds are ...

Growth and defense characteristics of whitebark pine (Pinus ...

No evidence of tradeoff between growth/defense among trees in natural forest stands. ... Differences in resin chemistry support field observations of bark beetle ...

Defensive Traits in Young Pine Trees Cluster into Two Divergent ...

convergence due to similar ecological conditions and (ii) the role of induced defense strategies in shaping defense syndromes. We investigate the relative roles ...

Plant domestication decreases both constitutive and induced ...

Studies reporting domestication effects on plant defences have focused on constitutive, but not on induced defences.

Relationships between conifer constitutive and inducible defenses ...

... no or positive relationships between constitutive concentrations and induced ... Constitutive and Induced Defenses in Long-lived Pines Do Not Trade Off but Are ...

Constitutive and inducible chemical defences in nursery-grown and ...

Induced defences allow plants to invest in defence only where and when it is needed (i.e. after an attack). A trade-off is expected between ...

Differential Allocation of Constitutive and Induced Chemical ... - PLOS

Optimal defense theory (ODT) predicts that the within-plant quantitative allocation of defenses is not random, but driven by the potential relative ...