Democratic Backsliding and Endogenous Polarization*

From this perspective, polarization is endogenous to democratic backsliding. We define political polarization as the individual-level distance ...

Democratic Backsliding and Endogenous Polarization - All Academic

While leading accounts of contemporary democratic decline posit that polarization causes democratic backsliding, we theorize that incumbent actions that degrade ...

Mass Polarization and Democratic Decline: Global Evidence from a ...

The potential for polarization to result in democratic backsliding appears particularly acute because the very divisions that become exacerbated ...

1 The Relationship between Affective Polarization and Democratic ...

However, ideological polarization has shown no correlation. Keywords: affective polarization; ideological polarization; democratic backsliding; partisan.

Who's to blame for democratic backsliding: populists, presidents or ...

Footnote Her definition implies endogenous ... For example, scholars may describe pernicious political polarization as a cause of democratic ...

Democratic transition and party polarization: A fuzzy regression ...

We argue that democratic transition reduces party polarization by introducing a new set of parties which have not consolidated their issue ...

Rethinking Political Polarization - Oxford Academic

It is a well-established proposition in democratic theory that democracy requires moderate conflict: neither too little nor too much. It ...

Polarization, Democracy, and Political Violence in the United States

Affective polarization is unlikely to be causing democratic backsliding or political violence on its own. The problem is not polarized ...

Uncommon and nonpartisan: Antidemocratic attitudes in the ... - PNAS

Polarization drives democratic backsliding because voters become less likely to punish same-party incumbents for norm violations when the ...

Comparative Democratization and Democratic Backsliding: - jstor

While they hold that party polarization and shifts away from democratic ... exogenous shocks or endogenous demands unleashed by the democratic transition itself.

Part I - Why Might Polarization Harm Democracy?

Where polarized teamsmanship impedes such recognition or electoral sanctioning, vertical accountability is seriously impaired, and politicians can transgress ...

How to Study Democratic Backsliding - Institute for Policy Research

is not so simple given citizens possess endogenous ... country-level affective polarization lead to more democratic backsliding. ... dilemma: Why ...

Does Affective Polarization Contribute to Democratic Backsliding in ...

Request PDF | Does Affective Polarization Contribute to Democratic Backsliding in America? | A notable development in 21st-century American politics is the ...

Democratic Backsliding and Foreign Policy | IGCC

Like many political phenomena, democratic backsliding does not have a single cause. Some scholars point to polarization as the primary culprit.7 ...

Reference Points and Democratic Backsliding - Projects at Harvard

thoritarians, while mass polarization can actually reduce the likelihood of backsliding. Our theory is built on the premise that (i) voters ...

Citizen support for democracy, anti‐pluralist parties in power and ...

Democratic backsliding refers to the 'state-led debilitation or elimination of any of the political institutions that sustain an existing ...

Polarization, diversity, and democratic robustness - PNAS

When the other group is detested, policy position taking is based on out-group opposition rather than a careful review of a policy's efficacy.

Theories of Democratic Backsliding - Monika Nalepa

The support for incumbents who engage in electoral manipulation in- creases with mass polarization. Voters do not need to value democracy ...

Is the American Public Really Turning Away from Democracy ...

Though backsliding can also refer to movement across regime types or degradation of autocracy, democratic backsliding typically refers to ...

designing-resistance-democratic-institutions-threat-of-backsliding.pdf

A review of democratic backsliding ... avoids gratuitous political polarization; and a political culture which ... These include factors exogenous to politics (e.g. ...