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Distinguishing rule| and exemplar|based generalization in learning ...


Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning ...

Title:Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning systems ... Abstract:Machine learning systems often do not share the same ...

Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning ...

Machine learning systems often do not share the same inductive biases as humans and, as a re- sult, extrapolate or generalize in ways that are.

Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning...

Despite the increasing scale of datasets in machine learning, generalization to unseen regions of the data distribution remains crucial.

Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning ...

Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning systems ... "Exemplar bias" (vs "rule bias"; EvR): simple or complex decision boundary ...

Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning ...

Exemplar- vs. rule-based generalization has been studied extensively in cognitive psychology, and, in this work, we present a protocol inspired by these ...

[PDF] Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in ...

It is shown that standard neural network models are feature-biased and exemplar-based, and the implications for machine learning research on systematic ...

[2110.04328] Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based ...

... learning research on systematic generalization, fairness, and data augmentation. cognitive psychology, representation learning. \setabbreviationstyle. [long] ...

Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning ...

Dive into the research topics of 'Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning systems'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Sort by ...

GitHub - eringrant/icml-2022-rules-vs-exemplars

Code for our 2022 ICML paper "Distinguishing rule- and exemplar-based generalization in learning systems." - eringrant/icml-2022-rules-vs-exemplars.

Distinguishing rule and exemplar-based generalization in learning ...

Distinguishing rule and exemplar-based generalization in learning systems. I. Dasgupta, E. Grant, and T. Griffiths. ICML, volume 162 of Proceedings of ...

Rules and exemplars in category learning - PubMed

Psychological theories of categorization generally focus on either rule- or exemplar-based explanations. We present 2 experiments that show evidence of both ...

Exemplar theory - Wikipedia

Exemplar theory is a proposal concerning the way humans categorize objects and ideas in psychology. It argues that individuals make category judgments by ...

How do we generalize? - PMC - PubMed Central

Other studies have A/B structure where subjects first learn to differentiate ... Feature- and rule-based generalization in human associative learning. J Exp ...

Generalization in Category Learning: The Roles of Representational ...

The third rule-based model, the general conjunctive classifier (GCC), tests for a strategy of combining a value on one dimension with a value on ...

Generalization and similarity in exemplar models of categorization

As in psychology, there is a tight relationship between similarity and generalization in machine learning. ... Exemplar-similarity versus rule instantiation.

Effects of category diversity on learning, memory, and generalization

Similarity- versus rule-based categorization. Memory & Cognition, 22, 377-386. Smith, J. D., & Minda, J. P. (2002). Distinguishing prototype-based and ...

Transformers generalize differently from information stored in ...

arXiv:2205.05055 [cs]. Ishita Dasgupta, Erin Grant, and Tom Griffiths. Distinguishing rule and exemplar-based general- ization in learning systems. In ...

Assessing Generalization in Connectionist and Rule-based Models ...

Although it is commonly assumed that rule-based models generalize more effectively than do connectionist models, the comparison is often confounded by ...

Object Bias Disrupts Rule-Based Generalization in Adults Across ...

Humans are remarkably adept at abstract rule learning, but little is known about when learners apply this knowledge. We investigated a fundamental constraint in ...

Evaluation of exemplar-based generalization and the abstraction of ...

... distinguishing alternative classification models. (7 ref) (PsycINFO Database ... The present study compared the pure exemplar model with a mixed (exemplar ...