Equal Pay and Substantive Economic Citizenship

The gender wage gap is evidence that women are continuing to fight for full and equal participation in this democracy.

The relationship between economic participation and citizenship can be considered a contributing factor to increasing inequalities and unequal representation of ...

Recovering the Economics of Citizenship - Democracy Journal

Of course, we still worry about the relationship between equal citizenship and economic equality ... substantive demands on our political economy.” This ...

The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States

As a result, the earnings gap between naturalized and noncitizen immigrants increased from 46 percent to 67 percent over the same period. ▫ Most of the gap ...

Substantive equality revisited - Oxford Academic

A further manifestation is in the form of the right to equal pay ... Gwen Brodsky & Shelaigh Day, Beyond the Social and Economic Rights Debate: Substantive ...

The New Equal Protection :: Fourteenth Amendment - Justia Law

... economic benefits, primarily employment and opportunities for livelihood, exclusively for citizens. ... In addition, federal law requires equal pay for equal ...

An Introduction to Equality of Opportunity

Others will claim that taxing the wealthy is an acceptable price to pay to ensure that poor people have substantively equal opportunities to secure good jobs, ...

Unequal access: wealth as barrier and accelerator to citizenship

When economic self-sufficiency becomes the yardstick against which access is measured, and wealth becomes a golden passport to membership, the 'restrictive turn ...

Tackling Legal Impediments to Women's Economic Empowerment in

Removing barriers to gender equality contained in legal provisions related to citizenship, the right to vote, and freedom of movement should be ...

The U.S. benefits from immigration but policy reforms needed to ...

... equal employment rights and a path to citizenship. The second-fastest ... substantive effects of immigration on various economic outcomes.

The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause | Constitution Center

... citizen the “privileges and immunities” of citizenship. When The ... New York is a symbol of this “economic substantive due process,” and is now ...

Backgrounder: Economic and social rights - Maytree

They include the right to fair wages and equal pay; the right to adequate ... substantive equality.” Substantive equality is a principle in human ...

Fourteenth Amendment Section 1 | Constitution Annotated

... equal protection of the laws. Amdt14.S1.1 Citizenship. Amdt14.S1.1.1 ... 1 Overview of Economic Substantive Due Process; Amdt14.S1.6.2.2 Liberty of ...

International Approaches to Closing the Gender Wage Gap

Not rewarding equal pay for equal work is the practice of paying different wages—intentionally or not—to employees who do the same work, and it ...

Equal Pay Act in the Courts: A De Facto White-Collar Exemption, The

EQUITY: WOMEN, MEN AND THE QUEST FOR ECONOMIC CITIZENSHIP IN 20TH-CENTURY. AMERICA 19-63 (2001) (discussing legislation specific to women that regulating ...

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

... equal pay for equal work;. (ii) A decent living for themselves and their families in accordance with the provisions of the present Covenant;. (b) Safe and ...

1 Introduction: The Politics of Economic Citizenship - Oxford Academic

In particular, is substantial economic equality the appropriate goal, or something more modest? ... paid employment. But such expectations should be ...

"Equal Right to the Poor" | The University of Chicago Law Review

This Article argues that the equal right principle supplies at least a plausible basis for federal judges to consider substantive economic equality.

Intersectional Discrimination and Substantive Equality

(eds.), Beyond the Queer Alphabet, 2012. 8 Ruwanpura, K., “Multiple identities, multiple discrimination: A critical review”, Feminist Economics, Vol. 14, 2008 ...

Hidden Figures: Wage Inequity and Economic Insecurity for Black ...

64 Examining the overlay of race and gender shows the relationship between equal pay and economic security. ... citizenship or are, in effect, sub ...