- Exclusionary Vertical Agreements🔍
- Toward a Unified Theory of Exclusionary Vertical Restraints🔍
- Vertical Issues in Federal Antitrust Law🔍
- Vertical Agreements🔍
- Exclusionary Vertical Contracts and Product Market Competition*🔍
- Exclusionary vertical contracts with multiple entrants🔍
- Exclusionary Vertical Contracts🔍
- VERTICAL AGREEMENTS🔍
Exclusionary Vertical Agreements
Exclusionary Vertical Agreements - Department of Justice
Exclusionary vertical agreements are agreements that tend to exclude competitors of one of the parties to the agreement. Examples include exclusive dealing, tie ...
Toward a Unified Theory of Exclusionary Vertical Restraints
The law of exclusionary vertical restraints-contractual or other business relationships between vertically related firms-is deeply confused and inconsistent ...
Vertical Issues in Federal Antitrust Law
NON-PRICE VERTICAL RESTRAINTS -- Exclusive Dealing and Exclusive Distributors ... In exclusive dealing cases, a manufacturer arranges for a retailer (or customer ...
Section 1 of the Sherman Act is the federal antitrust stat- ute most often cited in vertical restraint cases. Section 1 prohibits. 'every contract, combination ...
Q&A: vertical agreements in USA - Lexology
Inter-brand, exclusionary vertical agreements that affect competitors are more likely to be challenged, but only if the government can ...
Exclusionary Vertical Contracts and Product Market Competition*
In the antitrust lit- erature, the Chicago. School's stand is that such contracts cannot be anticompetitive; hence vertical contracts should be accorded per se ...
Exclusionary vertical contracts with multiple entrants - ScienceDirect
This additional competition reduces the wholesale prices offered to deviant buyers to the marginal cost of the second most efficient entrant, and serves as a ...
Exclusionary Vertical Contracts | Lectures on Antitrust Economics
Book Chapter 4: Exclusionary Vertical Contracts Doi: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4185.003.0004 This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to ...
Toward a Unified Theory of Exclusionary Vertical Restraints
Toward a Unified Theory of Exclusionary. Vertical Restraints. Daniel A. Crane*. G. The law of exclusionary vertical restraints—contractual ...
Module 8: Exclusive Vertical Contracts - Introduction
Definitions: A vertical contract is an agreement between two parties located at different stages of the production or distribution chain. – An exclusionary ...
Section 1 of the Sherman Act is the federal antitrust statute most often cited in vertical restraint cases. Section 1 prohibits 'every contract, combination in ...
to horizontal agreements and instead police exclusionary practices solely under Section 2.34 In such circumstances, a single doctrinal approach would govern ...
Vertical Agreement | Practical Law - Westlaw
Vertical agreements are generally contrasted in competition law and economics with horizontal agreements, which are agreements between competitors (that is, ...
Unpacking Antitrust: What Are Vertical Restraints? - Bona Law
An agreement reached by two or more vertical actors that restrains competition can be illegal under the antitrust laws.
Block Exemptions - Vertical Agreements - Competition Policy
The Vertical Block Exemption Regulations exempt certain supply and distribution agreements from Article 101(1) of the Treaty.
Q&A: vertical agreements in USA - Lexology
... agreements, some states continue to treat minimum resale price maintenance as per se illegal. Inter-brand, exclusionary vertical agreements ...
FTC, 416 F.3d 29 (D.C. Cir. 2005). While the cited cases concerned horizontal restraints, the language and analysis could encompass exclusionary vertical ...
Vertical agreement - Concurrences
A vertical agreement is an agreement or arrangement between two or more undertakings operating at different levels of the production or distribution chain.
Vertical agreement - Wikipedia
A vertical agreement is a term used in competition law to denote agreements between firms at different levels of a supply chain.
Exclusionary Vertical Restraints and Antitrust: Experimental
Although the experimental literature on exclusionary vertical restraints is relatively recent, the findings from these studies provide important insights. First ...