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How the Greeks used Geometry to Understand the Stars


How the Greeks used Geometry to Understand the Stars

The sun, moon and planets, being made of aither, would have a natural circular motion, since that is the simplest uniform motion that repeats itself endlessly.

Ancient Greek Astronomy and Cosmology | Modeling the Cosmos

By the time of Ptolemy Greek astronomers had proposed adding circles on the circular orbits of the wandering stars (the planets, the moon and the sun) to ...

How did ancient Greeks know about the planets and stars? - Quora

As for the stars, ancient people didn't really know as much about them. They just stared at the night sky and wondered. Some thought that they ...

Astronomy - Ancient Greece, Stars, Planets | Britannica

At this stage, Greek astronomers were more interested in providing plausible physical accounts of the universe and in proving geometrical theorems than in ...

Ancient Greek astronomy - Wikipedia

The heavens are spherical · The heavenly sphere rotates · The Earth is spherical · The Earth is the center of the cosmos · "the Earth in size and distance has the ...

Babylonian and Greek Astronomy: Introduction

This name was used in contrast to the “fixed stars”, which always cross the sky from east to west in arcs with a constant angular speed and maintain their ...

A very short History of Ancient Astronomy - The Universe

Hipparchus invented trigonometry, a branch of mathematics which he used to determine geometric relationships between Earth, moon and sun. · He made elaborate sky ...

Greek astronomy - MacTutor History of Mathematics

Euclid also wrote Phaenomena which is an elementary introduction to mathematical astronomy and gives results on the times stars in certain positions will rise ...

Ancient Greek Cosmology: How Did the Greeks See the Universe?

He noticed that the visible motion of the stars was consistent with the Earth's rotation on its axis, while the movement of planets appeared ...

Greek Astronomy

Ancient cultures like the Babylonians and the Egyptians could recognize patterns in the sky. They could predict astronomical events.

The Greek Worldview (Cosmology: Ideas)

Aristotle taught that rotating spheres carried the Moon, Sun, planets, and stars around a stationary Earth. The Earth was unique because of its central position ...

Ancient Astronomy, Science And The Ancient Greeks - Explorable

Plato proposed that the stars formed the outermost crystal sphere, followed by the planets, the sun, the moon, and the spherical earth at the center. These ...

READ: Eratosthenes of Cyrene (article) - Khan Academy

A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 135–51 BCE) calculated the Earth's circumference. Posidonius used the star Canopus ...

Geometry - Astronomy, Trigonometry, Measurement | Britannica

Geometry - Astronomy, Trigonometry, Measurement: In an inspired use of their geometry, the Greeks did what no earlier people seems to have done: they ...

Eratosthenes Measures Earth | American Physical Society

Several decades after Eratosthenes measurement, Posidonius used the star Canopus as his light source and the cities of Rhodes and Alexandria as ...

Astronomy in ancient Greece

Greek myths and legends around stars, planets and constellations date back to the seventh century BC and the epic poems attributed to Homer and Hesiod.

2.4 Ancient Greek and Roman Astronomy - UCF Pressbooks

By observing the stars and comparing his data with older observations, Hipparchus made one of his most remarkable discoveries: the position in the sky of the ...

Greek Mathematical Astronomy | SpringerLink

The mathematical models proposed by Greek astronomers to explain the apparent motions of the Sun, Moon, and planets relative to the fixed stars ...

Greek Astronomy - World History Encyclopedia

He created accurate models for the motion of the planets, the first star chart, and developed mathematical principles for calculating ...

Ancient Greek astronomy - Keighley Astronomical Society

Greek astronomy is characterized by seeking a geometrical model for celestial phenomena. Most of the names of the stars, planets, and ...