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Mandatory and Discretionary Spending


Federal Spending | U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data

Government spending is broken down into two primary categories: mandatory and discretionary. Mandatory spending represents nearly two-thirds of annual federal ...

Mandatory and Discretionary Spending - Education Policy: Topics

Discretionary spending is subject to the appropriations process, whereby Congress sets a new funding level each fiscal year. Mandatory spending is all ...

Budget Basics: Spending - Peter G. Peterson Foundation

Discretionary spending is determined on an annual basis by Congress and the President through the enactment of appropriations. As opposed to the "automatic" ...

What is mandatory and discretionary spending? - Tax Policy Center

The federal budget divides government spending into three categories: discretionary spending, mandatory or direct spending, and net interest.

Frequently Asked Questions About CBO Cost Estimates

Mandatory—or direct—spending includes spending for entitlement programs and certain other payments to people, businesses, and state and local governments.

Discretionary vs. Mandatory Spending: What Are They? - Equifax

Mandatory spending refers to necessary expenses that your household or business cannot do without, whereas discretionary spending refers to nonessential costs.

Policy Basics: Introduction to the Federal Budget Process

About 61 percent of the federal budget is mandatory spending, 26 percent is discretionary spending, and the rest is interest payments on debt ( ...

Federal Spending: Where Does the Money Go

Together, mandatory and discretionary spending account for more than ninety percent of all federal spending, and pay for all of the government services and ...

What to know about Government Spending - EANGUS

The second category is discretionary spending. The difference between mandatory and discretionary spending relates to whether spending is ...

What is discretionary spending in the federal budget?

Discretionary spending is federal spending that must be appropriated by Congress every year. In 2022, it represented a little over a quarter of all federal ...

Graphics | Congressional Budget Office

Discretionary Spending in Fiscal Year 2022: An Infographic ... Discretionary outlays by the federal government totaled $1.7 trillion in 2022. Nondefense outlays ...

Appropriations 101 - Mandatory vs. Discretionary spending - YouTube

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Fast Facts about Discretionary Spending | Cato at Liberty Blog

The federal government will spend $6.3 trillion in 2023, 27 percent is discretionary and 73 percent is mandatory. Discretionary spending ...

Federal Budgeting | U.S. GAO - Government Accountability Office

Mandatory spending includes programs like Medicare and Social Security, while discretionary spending supports agency programs and operations including most ...

How much of the federal budget is discretionary spending? - USAFacts

Federal spending can be categorized as either discretionary spending or mandatory spending. Discretionary spending requires action from Congress ...

Discretionary Spending in 10 Graphs - CRS Reports

Discretionary spending makes up a smaller share of total federal spending than mandatory spending, and mandatory spending on entitlement ...

Mandatory spending - Wikipedia

Also known as entitlement spending, in US fiscal policy, mandatory spending is government spending on certain programs that are required by law.

Health Law Spending: What's Mandatory and What's Not?

"Discretionary" means that the money will have to be approved by Congress as part of the annual appropriations process, while "mandatory" means the spending is ...

Expenditures in the United States federal budget - Wikipedia

Expenditures are classified as "mandatory", with payments required by specific laws to those meeting eligibility criteria (e.g., Social Security and Medicare), ...

How much of the federal budget is mandatory spending? - USAFacts

Mandatory spending does not require action every year, while discretionary spending does. Congress doesn't need to pass new laws each year for ...


Discretionary spending

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In American public finance, discretionary spending is government spending implemented through an appropriations bill. This spending is an optional part of fiscal policy, in contrast to social programs for which funding is mandatory and determined by the number of eligible recipients.