Racial Inequality in Public School Discipline for Black Students in ...

Black students tend to experience harsher disciplinary measures at higher rates than their peers in public schools in the United States.

"Racial Inequality in Public School Discipline for Black Students in th ...

Racial bias and limited teacher training all influence how teachers and administrators react to Black student misbehavior.

'I'm watching you' behavior produces racial disparities in school ...

Specifically, the data indicated that Black boys were nearly two times more likely than white boys to receive an out-of-school suspension or an ...

Disobedience and racial disparity in school discipline

School administrators suspended Black students for defiant, disruptive or disorderly behavior at rates well above those for white students, ...

Disobedience, school discipline and racial disparity - USA Today

Nearly half of those dismissals have been for Black students, even though they make up only 17% of the public school population. Black students ...

Why School Discipline Reform Still Matters | ACLU

Race discrimination is more than a number. Federal guidance makes it clear that Black students are still disproportionately disciplined, ...

Discipline is still biased. How to reduce racial disparities in ...

Despite attempts to eliminate bias from school discipline policies, Black students continue to receive harsher punishments than White ...

Study Furthers Understanding of Disparities in School Discipline

A growing body of research has shown that Black, Hispanic, and students whose parent's incomes are below the federal poverty threshold are ...

Disciplinary referrals, teachers, and the sources of racial disciplinary ...

Based on the 2017-18 Civil Rights Data Collection, Black students comprised 15% of public school enrollment but accounted for 38% of total ...

Why Black students are still disciplined at higher rates - AP News

Racial disparities in how schools discipline students received new ... high-school student who is suspended three times in one school year.

For Black students, unfairly harsh discipline can lead to lower grades

Black students are often subject to ... education, diversity and cultural competence have less racial disparity in school discipline.

Eliminating School Discipline Disparities: What We Know and Don't ...

Black students are more likely than White students to be referred for disciplinary action for subjective infractions such as disruption or defiance compared to ...

Want to Address School Discipline Disparities? Don't Ignore Racial ...

For instance, Black students from low SES are more likely to be suspended when compared to poor White students and Black students with middle and high SES are ...

Racial Disparities in School Discipline - The Regulatory Review

Black students are referred for disciplinary action at a higher rate than white students. Disciplinary actions are mainly for “subjective infractions, such as ...

We need to rethink discipline in schools - Vox

For many Black children, their first encounter with the discrimination that will trail them their whole lives comes from the school system — a ...

Black students are more likely to be punished than white students

Racial disparities in school discipline data begin at an early age for public school children. In the 2017-2018 school year, Black preschoolers ...

Reforming school discipline: What works to reduce racial inequalities?

In 2014, the U.S. Departments of Education and Justice jointly released guidance to public schools on how to avoid racial discrimination in ...

School discipline causes lasting, harmful impact on Black students ...

Researchers also found glaring disparities in the types of students who were being disciplined, specifically that Black students were more ...

Education Inequality: K-12 Disparity Facts - UNCF

Black students spend less time in the classroom due to discipline, which further hinders their access to a quality education. Black students are nearly two ...

Racial Inequality in Education - The Annie E. Casey Foundation

Black students are more likely to be disciplined in school when compared to their public-school peers of other racial or ethnic groups ...