Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials

Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials: cobalt ...

This paper presents a 'sustainability evaluation' for each element, including essential data about markets, applications and recycling, and possibilities for ...

(PDF) Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials

Alloying cast iron with cobalt promotes an increase in the amount of bainite and a reduction in the amount of martensite. The effect of alloying element ...

Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials - NASA ADS

The criticality of raw materials has become an important issue in recent years. As the supply of certain raw materials is essential for ...

[PDF] Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials ...

Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials: cobalt, niobium, tungsten and rare earth elements · A. Tkaczyk, A. Bartl, +2 authors. M.

Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials: cobalt ...

Tkaczyk, A. H., Bartl, A., Amato, A., Lapkovskis, V., & Petranikova, M. (2018). Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials: cobalt, ...

Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials: cobalt ...

Sustainability evaluation of essential critical raw materials: cobalt, niobium, tungsten and rare earth elements · Read this article at · Author and article ...

Sustainability of the use of critical raw materials in electric vehicle ...

Besides being highly complex in definition, it is evident that the EV critical raw material challenge is something that crosscuts multiple levels, from global ...

Sustainable supplies of critical raw materials crucial for EU industry

To become climate neutral, energy efficient and more competitive in the digital age, the EU will need more critical raw materials such as ...

Critical raw materials - Journal of Physics D - IOPscience

The issue of critical raw materials has been highlighted by tri-lateral agreement between the European Union, Japan and the United States. Since this field ...

Critical Raw Materials for a Sustainable Future - UNECE

Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) are essential for the modern economy, driving key sectors such as renewable energy, digital technologies, and sustainable ...

Executive summary – The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy ...

Our analysis of the near-term outlook for supply presents a mixed picture. Some minerals such as lithium raw material and cobalt are expected to be in surplus ...

Assessing the social and environmental impacts of critical mineral ...

This study explores the global socio-environmental challenges arising from the European Climate Law's aim for net-zero greenhouse emissions by 2050.

Translating critical raw materials demand into development

Sustainable mining and leveraging natural resources for economic advancement are crucial. Significant investment and tailored national ...

Decision Support System for the Sustainability Assessment of ...

Therefore, the assessment of alternative raw materials is of growing importance for the discipline of strategic product design and procurement processes as a ...

Criticality assessment for raw materials: perspectives and focuses

It is a further development of the NRC method, and comprises the three dimensions supply risk, environmental implications, and vulnerability to ...

Exploring the Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Critical ...

For this reason, continuous monitoring and analysis of the supply of critical raw materials is essential for the economy and the scientific community. This ...

European Critical Raw Materials Act

The measures build upon the 2023 criticality assessment, a foresight report focusing on strategic technologies, as well as the actions initiated ...

The Critical Raw Materials Guide: EU & US Regulation Compliance

Critical raw materials are indispensable minerals and metals required for advanced and clean energy technologies that form the backbone of ...

(PDF) Towards sustainable development in the European Union

The results show that critical raw materials are important for achieving sustainable development and implementing the EU economy towards climate ...

What Are Critical Materials and Critical Minerals?

Any non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material that the Secretary of Energy determines: (i) has a high risk of supply chain disruption; and (ii) ...