Triggers of Escalations in Violence Against Civilians by Non|State ...

Triggers of Escalations in Violence Against Civilians by Non-State ...

This is surprising, as understanding the factors associated with violent escalations would inform scholarship on the dynamics of violence and ...

Triggers of Escalations in Violence Against Civilians by Non-State ...

This article seeks to identify the events that trigger spikes in violence against civilians committed by non-state actors.

This brief analyzes events that can "trigger” mass atrocities ...

The actual trigger may be a relatively discrete exogenous shock event (e.g., a coup) or part of a pattern of cumulative instability (e.g., violent protests) ...

Triggers of Escalations in Violence Against Civilians by Non-Stat ...

Although past research has addressed why civilians are targeted, we know less about why non-state actors escalate violence against civilians at particular ...

Avoiding the Escalatory Trap: Managing Escalation during the Israel ...

... to avoid escalation when engaging with violent extremist organizations with clear but unverifiable state support. The analysis provides a ...

Escalation of Hostilities in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

The United States strongly condemns the worsening violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) caused by the actions of the Rwanda-backed, US- ...

Triggers of Escalations in Violence Against Civilians by Non-State ...

Although past research has addressed why civilians are targeted, we know less about why non-state actors escalate violence against civilians at particular times ...

The Sahel: A Deadly New Era in the Decades-long Conflict - ACLED

Across central Sahel, conflict fatalities from political violence increased by a staggering 38%, and civilian deaths by over 18%. Mali and ...

Instability in South Sudan | Global Conflict Tracker

In December 2013, following a political struggle between Salva Kiir and Riek Machar that led to Machar's removal as vice president, violence ...

Understanding strategic motives for violence against civilians during ...

Even the most violent of insurgent groups rely heavily on violence at some moments yet act with comparative restraint at other. The case of the LRA illustrates ...

International Laws Protecting Civilians in Armed Conflict Not Being ...

Humanitarians also face regular threats as their work is hampered by violence, bureaucracy and politics — obstructed by overly-broad sanctions ...

State Violence and Wartime Civilian Agency: Evidence from Peru

Autodefensa Mobilization and State Violence are coded based on georeferenced data on violent events (killing, disappearance, detention, forced recruitment, ...

Escalating violence leaves hundreds dead and hundreds ... - UNHCR

For 2023, UNHCR is asking for US$233 million to assist IDPs and refugees in the DRC. The violence and instability in the region also mean that ...

Sudan: UN official decries attacks against civilians in Al Jazirah state

The top UN humanitarian official in Sudan has raised alarm over a sharp escalation of violence in a region near the capital, Khartoum.

How does civil war begin? The role of escalatory processes

While studying how civil war begins implies conceptually distinguishing it from other forms of violence, studying escalation can analytically link non-violent ...

Civilian Victimization and Ethnic Civil War - e-Archivo

In fact, repression could escalate violence and play a role in the onset of civil war itself. Thus, to assess the impact of violent repression on conflict onset ...

ACLED Conflict Index | July 2023

Over 139,000 political violence events were recorded worldwide during this period, resulting in a conservative estimate of more than 147,000 fatalities.

Engaging non-state armed actors in state and peace-building

Additionally, international actors, such as humanitarian aid workers, representatives of governments, and peacekeepers, are often affected by this violence in ...

What drives violence against civilians in civil war? Evidence ... - jstor

The dominant theoretical account, in Political. Science and related disciplines, emphasizes that such mass killing is strategic. In effect, mass violence is a.

CrisisWatch Conflict Tracker | Crisis Group

CrisisWatch is our global conflict tracker, an early warning tool designed to help prevent deadly violence. It keeps decision-makers up-to-date with ...