• Two|Way 4D Printing🔍
• 4D printing of semi|crystalline crosslinked polymer networks with ...🔍
• A Review on the Reversibility of 3D|Printed Shape Memory Materials🔍
• 4D Printing of Single|Network Shape Memory Polyurethanes with ...🔍
• 4D Printed Thermoplastic Polyamide Elastomers with Reversible ...🔍
• Two Way 4D Printing🔍
• a review on the reversibility of 3D|printed shape memory materials🔍
• What Is 4D Printing?🔍

Two-Way 4D Printing: A Review on the Reversibility of 3D-Printed ...

This paper presents a review on the mechanisms of shape memory materials that have led to 4D printing, current findings regarding 4D printing in alloys and ...

4D printing of semi-crystalline crosslinked polymer networks with ...

This paper introduces a novel approach to 4D printing tailored structures with reversible two-way shape-memory effect (SME) through material extrusion ...

A Review on the Reversibility of 3D-Printed Shape Memory Materials

Reversibility refers to the “two-way” shape memory that switches between two states by different stimulations. Most reported conventional 4D ...

4D Printing of Single-Network Shape Memory Polyurethanes with ...

Two-way shape memory polymers (SMPs) have received much attention due to their ability to enable stimuli-responsive reversible structures ...

4D Printed Thermoplastic Polyamide Elastomers with Reversible ...

Only a few elastomer materials can be printed by selective laser sintering (SLS) and achieve a reversible two-way shape memory effect (2W-SME) ...

Two Way 4D Printing - A Review On The Reversibility of 3D ... - Scribd

After the completion of breakthroughs in attaining reversible SMPs. ... spired by biomimetic 4D printing in order to simulate how a botanical achieve recovery, ...

a review on the reversibility of 3D-printed shape memory materials

Conventional one-way 4D printing requires human interaction in the programming (or shape-setting) phase, but reversible 4D printing, or two-way 4D printing, ...

What Is 4D Printing? | Built In

4D printing is a process where 3D printed objects are programmed to autonomously transform over time in response to environmental stimuli, such as heat or ...

4D Printing: Materials, Technologies, and Future Applications in the ...

This is called the two-way shape memory effect (SME) and has been exploited by material scientists to produce objects that can be actuated after printing [16,17] ...

Multimaterial 4D Printing with Tailorable Shape Memory Polymers

Two-way reversible shape memory effects in a free-standing polymer composite. Smart Materials & Structures 20, doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/20/6 ...

Two-Way 4D Printing: A Review on the Reversibility of 3D-Printed ...

Two-Way 4D Printing: A Review on the Reversibility of 3D-Printed Shape Memory Materials. Engineering - Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang 663-674 - 2017.

4D Printing: The Next Dimension of Advanced Manufacturing

Gutenberg's printing press revolutionized the way the written word was replicated, bringing two-dimensional printing into the world and so ...

Technological considerations for 4D printing: an overview

In terms of designing for 4D printing, aspects of the shape memory effect (SME) including one-way SMEs, two-way SMEs and three-way SMEs are ...

4D Printing: The Shape-Morphing in Additive Manufacturing - PMC

However, only recently the first 3D printed two-way reversible SMP were obtained [29,30] despite the interest in SMP having begun in the 1980s.

What is 4D printing, Anyway? - AMFG

4D printing holds exciting potential for the way products are manufactured today. ... While this was only a concept, two years later the ...

4D printing - ABB Group

Paving the way for 4D printing. The development of smart materials ... Changing shape: a two-way street. Nowadays, complex shape memory ...

4D printing and robotics - Science

Current research is focused primarily on 4D printing smart robotic components with actuation. 4D-PRINTED TWO-WAY ACTUATORS. SMMs are key materials for ...

4D printing roadmap - IOPscience

[129] Scalet G 2020 Two-way and multiple-way shape memory polymers for soft robotics: an overview Actuators 9 10. Go to reference in article; Crossref · Google ...

4D Printing of Single-Network Shape Memory Polyurethanes with ...

Two-way shape memory polymers (SMPs) have received much attention due to their ability to enable stimuli-responsive reversible structures without requiring ...

3D/4D printing - Giulia Scalet - Google Sites

Scalet, 4D printing of semi-crystalline crosslinked polymer networks with two-way shape-memory effect. Materials & Design, 238, 11272 , 2024. (doi). C ...