Ulema|state alliance hinders democracy and development in the ...

The Ulema-State Alliance: A Barrier to Democracy and Development ...

The Ulema-State Alliance: A Barrier to Democracy and Development in the Muslim World.

Ulema-state alliance hinders democracy and development in the ...

By the mid-11th century, however, the ulema-state alliance began to emerge. This alliance gradually marginalised independent thinkers and ...

(PDF) The Ulema-State Alliance: A Barrier to Democracy and ...

This alliance gradually marginalised independent scholars and merchants, leading to centuries of intellectual and economic stagnation in the ...

Dismantling the “ulema-state” is crucial for Muslim states

In the mid-11th century, however, the ulema-state alliance began to emerge. This alliance gradually marginalized independent thinkers and ...

Drawing a Line in the Ulema-State Alliances: A Glimpse of the ...

The persistence of ulema-state alliances in the contemporary Middle East has been a debate in our modern days, both religiously and ...

Authoritarianism and Democracy in Muslim Countries: Rentier ...

Libya is an exception as a rentier state and electoral democracy. Its ... 59Barbara Wejnert, “Diffusion, Development, and Democracy, 1800‐1999,” American ...

Islam and the Challenge of Democracy - Boston Review

In espousing the rule of law and limited government, classical Muslim scholars embraced core elements of modern democratic practice. Limited government and the ...

The Global Expansion of Authoritarian Rule | Freedom House

... hinder economic relations with China. Such threats are credible given ... development of a democratic Afghan state. While many Afghans experienced ...

Islam and democracy - Khodaverdian - 2022 - Wiley Online Library

In cross-country comparisons, we find a negative link between the share of Muslims in the total population and common measures for democracy.

Does Oil Hinder Democracy? | World Politics | Cambridge Core

22 (1990)Google Scholar; Yates, Douglas A., The Rentier State in Africa: Oil Rent Dependency and Neocolonialism in the Republic of Gabon ( ...

Democracy in Crisis | Freedom House

The extension of a two-year-old state of emergency also signaled the erosion of democratic order in Tunisia. ... Without careful development and consolidation, ...

Exploiting Disorder: al-Qaeda and the Islamic State | Crisis Group

In the Arab world in particular, but also in parts of Africa, other ideologies once used to frame political activity and resistance against ...

Democracy and Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy - CRS Reports

hinders development of a domestic 'consensus' on some aspects of ... priority, and the State Department and U.S. Agency for International ...

What Happens When Democracies Become Perniciously Polarized?

The rise of political polarization in the United States has pushed analysts to ask a fundamental question: what long-term effects will polarized ...

THE RISE OF COMPETITIVE AUTHORITARIANISM

3 Although some hybrid regimes (Mexico, Senegal, Taiwan) underwent democratic transitions in the 1990s, others (Azerbaijan, Belarus) moved in a dis- tinctly ...

Populism and the Decline of Social Democracy

In Poland, the social-democratic Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) is no longer represented in parliament, and in the Czech Republic just 7 percent of voters ...

Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance | What We Do - USAID

Democratic governance and human rights are critical components of sustainable development and lasting peace. Countries that have ineffective government ...

Defiance in the Face of Autocratization - V-Dem

Government repression of civil society organizations is worsening in 37 countries. The state of democracy in 2022 is depicted on the map in Figure 2, based on ...

U.S. Relations With Haiti - United States Department of State

... growth and attract needed foreign investment. However, Haiti suffered another setback in its democratic development with the assassination ...

DOES OIL HINDER DEMOCRACY? - UCLA Social Sciences

Cook, ed., Studies in Economic History of the Middle East (London: Oxford Uni- versity Press, 1970), 428. 8 Hazem Beblawi, “The Rentier State in the Arab World, ...